Category: Rabbinic Thoughts

  • Open our doors 

    5Sukkot is one of my favourite festivals since my childhood in Israel, its the holiday of the open tent. We marry under a chuppah that is open on all sides to remind us of the mitzvah of hachnasat orchim ( welcoming our guests).We are encouraged to open our door to a stranger, but my question to you is how easy is it to actually open your heart to another person, a stranger perhaps, or how difficult would it be to open your mind to a foreign idea?Our patriarch Abraham and our Matriarch Sarah show us amazing example of hospitality when they welcome the three angels to their house (with out knowing who they are). It explores the exoteric idea, I would like to explore the esoteric idea behind the story. If we are to grow in life/ in this world, if one gives this principal some thought, we would soon realise that in order for us to progress (and after all we are progressive Jews) we will need to open ourselves up, in order for this to take place. One can look to God or nature if you prefer, to find answers – just observe how flowers open themselves up to sunlight – and if they did not, if they refused to open themselves up, what would become of such flowers?When new or strange ideas are put to humanity, humanity usually, more often then not reacts with inhumanity to such strange thoughts. Today is also a mini celebration for me, as we celebrate being a “progressive Jews,” this because we as a community have the right, and are actually encouraged to “think” about things, things that may well be strange at first. But if our hearts and minds are sufficiently open to such strange or simply new ideas, then we have a very real opportunity for growth – with a new idea or understanding of things, we can very well end up seeing things from a different, or higher perspective, then the one we are used to.Perhaps we see that someone close or indeed a stranger did something that really annoyed us, but when we opened ourselves up, even for just a little while to another possibility, we may well understand that they only did so out of genuine care or concern for us – for our wellbeing. If we do not open our hearts and minds up to new or strange ideas (and here I do not suggest that we simply or blindly accept such ideas) but only that we open ourselves up long enough to give a moments genuine consideration to them. Perhaps then with God’s blessings we will be opening ourselves up, just like the flowers, long enough to let in the light. I am only suggesting that we be open, that our hearts and minds are not closed on all sides, that just like our Sukkas, our hearts and minds are open to a possibility, a higher possibility, no matter how strange such a possibility may seem or appear to us at first sight.From the example of our Matriarch and Patriarch lets us strive to be better hosts, and me mindful to keep our tent doors open whether those doors are the doors of our home or the doors of our congregation. May we all be rewarded by God with many blessings for making the stranger feel at home among us.As we dwellthe next seven nightsunderneath the harvest/blood moonin our fragile sukkot,it seems to methat to make this chag–this festival of joyous abundance–real and aliveand holy,we must live as we built our sukkot:strong enough to let the wind through,open enough to see the stars,wide enough to let lots of love inside,powerful enough to let go of the stuff we don’t really need,insightful enough to realize most of the stuff we collect,is, in fact, unnecessary,and bold enough to stand resolute in the face of the unknown.For everyonelearning to liveand to loveand to be boldand fabulousand courageousand humbleand anxiousand honest,Moadim l’simcha:May this be a festival of joy,a new beginningof hope overflowing with abundance. (Author is uknown) Chag Sameach and Shabbat Shalom Rabbi Julia Margolis

  • Yom Kippur and Sukkot are closely linked by the Book of Jonah

    RAMSOur Jewish tradition says that immediately at the conclusion of Yom Kippur, one should occupy oneself with the mitzvah of building the sukkah. Typically, one engages in a symbolic act of sukkah building as a way of showing one’s enthusiasm to participate in this special mitzvah. Yet, the sukkah serves as far more than the symbol of Sukkot. The sukkah acts also a bridge between Yom Kippur and Sukkot, as the narrative of Jonah does.Toward the end of the narrative, the wayward prophet engages in the act of sukkah building. Having tried unsuccessfully to escape the word of God, Jonah ultimately delivers God’s message of repentance to the Ninevites. Much to the dismay of Jonah, his worst nightmare comes true as the Ninevites repent from their evil ways. From the king to the cattle, all don sackcloth and ashes as they engage in a seemingly genuine act of teshuvah (repentance).Angered by God’s merciful gesture in accepting their repentance and sparing Nineveh from destruction, Jonah takes God to task:

    “O Lord! Isn’t this just what I said when I was still in my own country? That is why I fled beforehand to Tarshish. For I know that You are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in kindness, renouncing punishment. Please, Lord, take my life, for I would rather die than live”  (Jonah 4:2–4).

    Note well the repetition of “I” in this verse; for Jonah, it is all very selfishly about him and what he wants. Jonah cannot admit to the possibility of a “second chance,” so loyal is he to the notion of strict justice. Then demonstrating his resentment, Jonah relocates to the outskirts of the city, where he builds himself a sukkah. The ostensible purpose of this booth is to serve as an observation point – from which he will witness the utter annihilation of Nineveh and its inhabitants. Jonah, however, is woefully disappointed once again to discover that he has misread God’s intentions.While God repeatedly desires to teach Jonah a lesson about loving–kindness and in particular, caring for “the Other,” Jonah resists to the bitter end. Through the sailors (who attempt to row back to shore to save Jonah), the great fish (who spits Jonah out), the people and beasts of Nineveh (who repent and listen to Jonah’s message), and the infamous castor-oil plant (which provides shade for Jonah), God is working as a teacher of compassion; but Jonah fails all the time.Far from being exploited as an observation point, a sukkah is about God’s compassion. The building of this temporary home is wholly about recognising the fragility of life and the extent to which we are dependent on God’s loving–kindness, as the children of Israel were in the 40 years of wandering through the desert. And more than that, the sukkah is also about recognising our dependence not only on God, but also on our community. We, unlike Jonah, cannot be islands unto ourselves. We are obligated to open the doors of our sukkah to guests. Only by nurturing our feelings of compassion and welcoming guests to our home can we embrace the true meaning of the High Holy Days and of Sukkot. (Source: Rabbi Berkowitz)Gmar Chatimah Tovah ve–hag sameah, Rabbi Adrian M Schell The Torah Study Breakfast Shiur with Rabbi Schell continues this Shabbat, 19 September at 08.45.Podcast of Rabbi Schell’s weekly Radio Sermons on Radio Today, follow http://betdavid.podomatic.com/.

  • Shabbat Shuvah

    5Turn us unto You, Adonai, that we may be turned. Renew our days as of old. -Lamentations 5:21This Shabbat is Shabbat Shuvah – The Shabbat that falls between Rosh Hashanah andYom Kippur, in the midst of our High Holy Days. These are the ten days in which weare on a higher spiritual plane – having begun our reflections of our deeds in the pastyear and leading to a plea for atonement for the times we hurt others, hurt ourselves,and fell short of the level of behavior we set out to attain at this time one year ago.However, we are encouraged through prayer and the sayings of our sages not todespair –we can improve ourselves and come closer to those ideals we strive to reach.Eternal our God,open our eyes that we may see the needs of others;open our ears that we may hear their cries;open our hearts so that they need not be without succor;let us not be afraid to defend the weak because of the anger of the strong,nor afraid to defend the poor because of the anger of the rich.Show us where love and hope and faith are needed,and use us to bring them to those places.And so open our eyes and our earsthat this day we may be able to do some work of peace for YouGmar Hatima Tova. May You be inscribed in the book of life for Good.Rabbi Julia Margolis (Sourse: http://rj.org/wrj/)

  • Parashat Nitzavim and Rosh HaShanah

    RAMS„I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse; therefore choose life, so that you may live, you and your children.” – Deuteronomy 30:19One of the most profound statements in the Torah is found near the beginning of this week’s parasha. Moses tells the Israelites that heaven and earth bear witness that Moses has given the Israelites a choice. The ultimate choice. They can choose life or they can choose death. Then, in dramatic fashion, the people are instructed to choose life. Choose life! This is the essence of Judaism. Life is a gift, and we have to use it well. The life we are given is a life of choices. And we are instructed to make the choices that are the choices of life. It is so simple, yet so profound. Choose life means choose to live a life engaged in the world, and living a life of Torah, Jewish ethics and the pursuit of justice. Because, it is not just life, it is our way of life that counts.The verse of our last Torah reading before the High Holy Days is an example of the best of the Bible. Its dramatic overtones staking out the all-encompassing issues of the human experience. It is the highly visible signpost for our ways throughout the year and echoes the prayers of Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur that asks us about our choices of the last year. Have we chosen life all the time? Have we put ourselves in danger? Physically – spiritually? What is with others? Have we helped others on their way? How many stumbling blocks have we put in front of others, and how many have we put away? If we stand in front of the Great Judge, can we argue that our choices and deeds were the right ones? This self-analysis over the next 10 days will hopefully inspire us to refine our goals where needed and to make the right choices in the coming year.Chayim joins me in wishing you and your families a blessed New Year filled with love, peace, joy, health, prosperity and Yiddishkeit

    May you be inscribed and sealed for a good new year

    Rabbi Adrian M Schell

    The Torah Study Breakfast Shiur with Rabbi Schell continues on Shabbat, 19 September at 08.45.Podcast of Rabbi Schell’s weekly Radio Sermons on Radio Today, follow http://betdavid.podomatic.com/.Torah Reading for Shabbat Nitzavim and Rosh HaShanahShabbat Nitzavim: Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20Haftarah: Isaiah 61:10-63:091st day of Rosh HaShanah: Genesis 22.1-24 – Maftir Numeri 29.1-6Haftarah: Jeremiah 31.12nd day of Rosh HaShanah: Genesis 21.1-21 – Maftir Numeri 29.1-6Haftarah: Samuel 1

  • The Edge of Everything

    5We gathered,all of us,having walked this long roadBefore.

    There is so much I don’tremember of it:Coldand dustand heat-cracked pavement

    And noise!God, the noise–It could tear you apartand get inside your headand all you wantis just a little piece ofQuiet,A chance toBreathewithout feeling likeEverything–your hopeyour fearyour loveanddoubt–All of it,All of youwas caughtsomewhere in your chest,or maybe your throat,And all you want is just one smallBreathto be easyand quiet.

    So we gatheredthere,Here

    at the edge,

    the very edge ofEverything;Stopped in our noiseand our doubtand fear.Stoppedat the edgeof loveand hunger:At the edge of want,to catch the lightof a thousand sunsand ten thousand moonsand absolute

    Stillness.

    Glinting of silverand an infinity ofBlue,Subtle variationsof colorand depth,Caughtin the reflection ofSky.Caught,all along the edges,with light.

    We gathered here,Together,at the edge,bathed insilenceand bending light,weary andready,to leap.To dive into that poolfilled to overflowingwith loveand doubtand hungerand hope,that waiting pool ofSelf,there at the very edge ofEverything,

    And filled now with sudden, shiveryStillness,and stars that reelin mirrored waters.

    And so I leap

    With the light ofHeaven,Of earth and sky,Reflectingall my doubtmy loveand longing.

    And I rememberA road of dust andHeat-cracked pavementAnd I gather in the noiseAnd lightAnd breath-stopping fear,Gather them in, toRelease themIn a singleGraceful sweep:There is beauty in my pain.There is more inLetting go.

    And so I breathe:I am returnedTo the edge of myBeginning.

    (Stacey Robinson)

    Wishing you a successful healthy and happy 5776. Shana Tova. Rabbi Julia Margolis 

  • Appearing before a rabbinical court

    5One of the best rewards that I could receive as a Rabbi, teacher and a friend is the following letter that Neebashnee sent to me. Especially during this month of Elul, let’s strive to be more positive thinkers, be grateful for what we have all around us during our daily life. Let’s open our hearts to welcoming new members of the congregation. Appearing before a rabbinical court brings with it a feeling of trepidation and heightened anxiety. However there is something different in the air today; there is an added feeling of expectation, as this court will hopefully mark the culmination of my conversion process.Nothing can prepare one for the time when one comes before three Rabbonim. Not to mention, my Hebrew teacher, the part for which I am most fearful – when I will have to read aloud from the machzor, demonstrating my knowledge of a language so beautiful, that when I speak it, I literally feel suspended in a moment gone, reminiscent of ancient times.The questions are posed and my answers are tinged by my own nervous emotions. How can I hope to adequately enunciate the connection that I feel, between Divine and mortal, and yet which is impossible to fathom, all while sparking within me a feeling of peace so profound that I often “smile out aloud” at synagogue. The journey to this point hasn’t been easy. Learning to open my mind and wrap my heart around a faith and a lifestyle where I essentially had no inkling of what the barest basics were, while performing the simplest of rituals were challenging in their own right. However that’s what one does when one falls in love – You leave your own people, your own rituals, your own lifestyle to learn and embrace the one of the One you fall in love with. You walk a path that is foreign and unseen, never knowing and yet blindly trusting.And just as suddenly we’re done, and I can officially begin my Jewish life. And I know, that just as those who have walked before me, so will I walk. Just as those who have lived before me, so will I live. And just as those who have been loved before me, so am I loved.Shabbat Shalom – Rabbi Julia Margolis

  • Parashat KiTavo: Embedding in the past

    Rabbi SchellIn Ki Tavo the Israelites are commanded to bring their first fruits as an offering: “When you come into the land that the Eternal your God is giving you for an inheritance and have taken possession of it and live in it, you shall take some of the first of all the fruit of the ground, which you harvest from your land that the Eternal your God is giving you, and you shall put it in a basket, and you shall go to the place that the Eternal your God will choose, to make his name to dwell there. And you shall go to the priest that shall be in those days and say to him, ‘I declare today to the Eternal your God that I have come into the land that the Eternal swore to our fathers to give us.’ Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand and set it down before the altar of the Eternal your God.”In this brief passage we see the past, present and future, as the text attempts, in its day, to secure the future by means of its being embedded in the past. It envisions a future in which the Israelites will have inherited the land promised to them by God. In a commentary on this portion, Nehama Leibowitz reminds us of the passage in the Haggadah that says that in every generation every Jew is obligated to see him or herself as if he or she personally had gone out of Egypt. Similarly, this passage concerning first fruits seeks to secure the future through attachment to a narrative about a shared past. It would not be enough for the Israelites of the future to complacently consider the land merely an inheritance from long dead ancestors. They would have to behave as, and therefore come to believe themselves to be, one with the very generation that had been so dramatically redeemed. Thus, the bringing of first fruits was not only a ritual of recollection but also of re-enactment.Only a few days separate us from the Days of Awe – they offer each and every one of us the possibility to review our past, to see where we are, and to create a vision for the future. By doing so, we make sure that our decisions and acts are based on solid ground, and are strong enough to carry us into the next year.  Shabbat Shalom – Rabbi Adrian M Schell (Source: Cantor Gershon Silins, Ki Tavo)

    The prayers of the High Holy Days – Workshop. The first session will be this Thursday,3 September @ 18.00 in the Rondavel. This study session is open for all. Please bring your Machzorim.The Torah Study Breakfast Shiur with Rabbi Schell continues on Shabbat, 05 September at 08.45.Podcast of Rabbi Schell’s weekly Radio Sermons on Radio Today, follow http://betdavid.podomatic.com/.

    Torah Reading for Shabbat Ki Tavo:Deuteronomy 26:1-29:8 (Reading: 26:1-27:5 – Plaut p.1350; Hertz p.859)Haftarah: Isaiah 60:1-22 (Plaut 1368; Hertz p.874)

  • Parashat Re’eh: Freedom and Responsibilities

    Rabbi MargolisOur weekly Torah portion is “Re’eh”: “Behold, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse.  The blessing; if ye shall hearken unto the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you this day – And the curse; if ye shall not hearken unto the commandments of the LORD your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known.”( Deuteronomy, 11:26- 28)The nineteenth century Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, emphasises this word “Behold” saying: This is not a teaching that must be taken because of the belief in someone’s special competence; This – his appeal to you, is based on what he had seen himself … you have come to the clear conclusion that G-d handed you, your future in your hands – and thereafter that it turned into a blessing or a curse – by the teachings transmitted to you through Moses.Jewish teachings are the doctrine of free choice, and the responsibility for the consequences of those life choice(s). Life can be a blessing or a curse, but this can only be determined by a human-being.In chapter 12 verse 8 there is a wonderful phrase: “Ye shall not do after all that we do here this day, every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes;” The real question is then; what is this free will, granted to each of us?It would be remiss not to observe here, that our practical choice(s) in terms of our action(s) and our behaviour in everyday life, are due to just such a “rudimentary” understanding. As an example: We allow ourselves to raise our voices in conversation, hurt and humiliate people around us, ignore the feelings of another close to us, and further to be absolutely confident in our right “freedom” to do so. We need to realise that the freedom that was given to us, not only has boundaries, and very definite responsibilities – but has repercussions attached directly to it – for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.Our right “free will” needs to be balanced in many cases with the right of another human being, our confidence coexists with confidence of those who are close to us. Indeed G-d has given us the freedom and wisdom to understand this! We also hear so often the two points of view; on the one hand “free will,” and on the other, to use a common phrase, that which is “basheret.” These are often spoken about as if things can only be ordered by the creator with one or the other being in place – either or?But what if both these points of view could coexist, so to speak. In the sense that when we (as human beings) observe something, we do so from a relative point of view and (based on this view) we have the free will to make our choice. While from an absolute point of view, perhaps things as the mind of G-d sees them, sees the globe right around the outside, and right through the inside (seen simultaneously from All points) as it were, then such potential outcomes are simply known “basheret” to the infinite observer – both relative (free will) and absolute (basheret) can then as such coexist – think about it…Shabbat Shalom. Rabbi Julia Margolis

  • Parashat Ki Teitzei: A fall back upon for wisdom and guidance.

    Adrian in WuppertalOur parashah this week, “Ki Teitzei”, offers us yet another opportunity to be inspired by Moses’ review of what God demands of our ancestors in order that they fulfil their national destiny to become a holy people, a Godly people. This parashah is distinguished as delineating the largest concentration of commandments of any portion; 74 out of the traditional 613 commandments are found in it. Moses reiterates for the people of Israel how this set of laws shall shape the ethical fibre of their lives: laws dealing primarily with domestic life and yet including prescriptions about the treatment of war prisoners, animals, debtors, criminals and workers.The coincidence of Parashat Ki Teitzei, always coming as it does in proximity to the High Holy Days, challenges us to evaluate the world in a new way. During the month of Elul, we are given an opportunity to prepare ourselves for the New Year ahead. It is a chance for introspection, personal growth, and a heightened spirituality, during which we review our purpose, our relationships with one another, and our connection to God, to Israel, and to our world.As we continue to struggle with the myriad of our daily decisions about how to act with kindness and decency, we are strengthened, indeed inspired by a continuum of three and half millennia of Jewish historical experience to fall back upon for wisdom and guidance. Let’s use this coming days to its best advantage and judge ourselves and others for who we authentically are, without pretence, excuse, or rationale. Our parashah teaches us, “You must have completely honest weights and completely honest measures if you are to endure long on the soil that God is giving you” (25:15). If we can measure ourselves as God measures us, as a loving parent and guardian, we will certainly emerge renewed, regenerated and ready to take on every situation we encounter in the New Year with confidence and a revitalised faith in who we are and who we can become. – Rabbi Adrian M Schell (Source: Rabbi Klein-Katz; Ki Teitzei)The Torah Study Breakfast Shiur with Rabbi Schell continues on Shabbat, 29 August at 08.45. Podcast of Rabbi Schell’s weekly Radio Sermons on Radio Today, follow http://betdavid.podomatic.com/.Torah Reading for Shabbat Ki Teitzei Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19 (Reading: 24:20-25:19 – Plaut p.1333; Hertz p.853) Haftarah: Isaiah 54:1-10 (Plaut 1345; Hertz p.857)